¿Cuál de las siguientes herramientas permite a los anunciantes y socios de negocios acceder programáticamente a su información de retail sobre listados, pedidos, pagos e informes?

The Selling Partner API (SP-API) is the correct answer because it provides programmatic access to a seller's Amazon data, including listings, orders, payments, and reports. This allows businesses to automate and integrate their Amazon operations with their own systems. The Amazon Ads API is incorrect because it focuses specifically on advertising data and campaign management, not general retail operations. The Amazon Retail API is a plausible-sounding but non-existent option; Amazon's primary API for third-party seller retail data is the Selling Partner API.