A Cisco router is configured on an access interface with ipv6 dhcp relay destination 2001:db8::53. How does the router handle DHCPv6 Solicit messages from clients on that interface?
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Correct answer: Forwards client Solicit messages to the configured server encapsulated in a DHCPv6 Relay-Forward and sets the link-address field to the client's interface address (typically link-local).
Why this is the answer
The ipv6 dhcp relay destination command configures the router to act as a DHCPv6 relay agent. When a client sends a DHCPv6 Solicit message, the relay agent encapsulates it within a DHCPv6 Relay-Forward message. This Relay-Forward message is then sent to the configured DHCPv6 server (2001:db8::53 in this case). A crucial part of this process is that the relay agent sets the link-address field within the Relay-Forward message to the IPv6 address of the interface on which the client's Solicit message was received. This allows the DHCPv6 server to identify the subnet from which the client request originated and assign an appropriate IPv6 address. Translating DHCPv6 to DHCPv4 is incorrect; DHCPv6 operates independently. Responding on behalf of the server is not the function of a relay agent; it only forwards messages. Replacing the client's source address is also incorrect; the relay agent's role is to forward the client's request, not to masquerade it.
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