A company must ensure sensitive data at rest is rendered unreadable. Which of the following will the company most likely use?
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Correct answer: Encryption.
Why this is the answer
Encryption is the most suitable method to render sensitive data at rest unreadable by transforming it into an unreadable format using an algorithm and a key. Only authorized users with the correct key can decrypt and access the original data. Hashing creates a fixed-size string of characters from data, but it's a one-way function and cannot be reversed to retrieve the original data, making it unsuitable for data that needs to be accessed later. Tokenization replaces sensitive data with a non-sensitive equivalent (a token), which helps protect data in transit or during processing but doesn't directly render the original data at rest unreadable in its storage location. Segmentation divides a network into smaller, isolated segments to improve security and performance, but it doesn't directly address the unreadability of data itself.
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