A company wants to migrate an on-premises data center to AWS. The data center hosts an SFTP server that stores its data on an NFS-based file system. The server holds 200 GB of data that needs to be transferred. The server must be hosted on an Amazon EC2 instance that uses an Amazon Elastic File System (Amazon EFS) file system. Which combination of steps should a solutions architect take to automate this task? (Choose two.)
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Correct answer: Install an AWS DataSync agent in the on-premises data center., Use AWS DataSync to create a suitable location configuration for the on-premises SFTP server..
Why this is the answer
To automate the migration of 200 GB from an on-premises NFS-based file system to Amazon EFS, AWS DataSync is the most efficient and recommended service. Installing an AWS DataSync agent in the on-premises data center allows DataSync to access the source NFS share. Subsequently, creating a suitable location configuration within DataSync for this on-premises SFTP server (which uses NFS) defines the source for the data transfer. DataSync can then transfer the data directly to the EFS file system, which will be configured as the destination location. Launching the EC2 instance into the same Availability Zone as the EFS file system is not necessary for EFS, as EFS is a regional service designed for high availability and accessibility across multiple AZs. Creating a secondary Amazon EBS volume is incorrect because the requirement specifies using Amazon EFS for the data. Manually using an operating system copy command is not an automated solution and is inefficient for even 200 GB, especially considering the need for ongoing synchronization or large-scale migrations.
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