An ecommerce business needs a scalable repository that stores structured and unstructured data, provides a central data catalog, enables self-service access, and enforces granular access controls and encryption. Which minimal-setup combination will achieve this? (Choose three.)

The correct combination leverages AWS Lake Formation as the central management layer for a data lake. Registering existing databases and S3 buckets with Lake Formation (or AWS Glue, which Lake Formation integrates with) allows it to manage those data sources. Running AWS Glue crawlers on these registered sources automatically infers schemas and populates the AWS Glue Data Catalog, which Lake Formation uses as its central metadata repository. Finally, Lake Formation is specifically designed to enforce fine-grained access controls and encryption across the data lake, simplifying security management compared to configuring IAM and encryption individually for each data source. AWS Glue itself is primarily an ETL service and does not directly provide fine-grained access control or encryption enforcement for data at rest; it relies on other services like Lake Formation or IAM for these functions.