An on-premises analytics platform runs across 12 servers in a fully redundant configuration. It handles scheduled jobs (hourly and daily) that take 20 minutes to 2 hours and have strict SLAs (65% of load) and ad-hoc user jobs that finish within 5 minutes and have no SLA (35% of load). During failures, scheduled jobs must preserve SLAs while user jobs can be delayed. You must move to EC2 and use consumption-based pricing with no long-term commitments, maintaining high availability and SLAs for scheduled jobs at minimal cost. Which option is the most cost-effective while meeting requirements?
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Correct answer: Distribute the 12 instances across three Availability Zones. In each AZ, run three On-Demand Instances with Capacity Reservations and one Spot Instance..
Why this is the answer
The correct option ensures high availability and SLA for scheduled jobs at minimal cost. Distributing 12 instances across three Availability Zones (AZs) with three On-Demand Instances with Capacity Reservations per AZ (total 9) provides redundancy and guaranteed capacity for the critical 65% scheduled workload. On-Demand Instances with Capacity Reservations are ideal for strict SLAs as they guarantee capacity and are not interrupted. The remaining one Spot Instance per AZ (total 3) handles the non-SLA ad-hoc jobs, leveraging cost savings from Spot Instances which can be interrupted. Incorrect options: Running two On-Demand with Capacity Reservations and four Spot Instances per AZ (total 4 On-Demand, 8 Spot) might not guarantee enough capacity for scheduled jobs if Spot Instances are reclaimed, and two AZs offer less redundancy than three. Running all four instances in one AZ as On-Demand with Capacity Reservations and the rest as Spot Instances concentrates critical capacity in a single AZ, reducing overall availability. Using Savings Plans with On-Demand Instances provides cost savings but doesn't guarantee capacity like Capacity Reservations, which is crucial for strict SLAs.
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