DataPulse, an analytics company, wants to fine-tune a foundation model in Amazon Bedrock to improve responses on its product-support dialogues. You have prepared a training file and uploaded it to s3://datapulse-bedrock/train/support_finetune.jsonl. Bedrock expects one training example per line. Which of the following is the correct preparation and submission workflow to create a Bedrock fine-tuning (model customization) job?
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Correct answer: Create a JSONL file where each line is an object with exactly two keys: "prompt" (the user input) and "completion" (the assistant response). Upload to S3 (application/jsonlines). Call Bedrock CreateModelCustomizationJob (or SDK equivalent) specifying baseModelArn, trainingDataS3Uri pointing to s3://datapulse-bedrock/train/support_finetune.jsonl, roleArn with S3 read permissions, and trainingFormat set to "jsonl". Monitor job and fetch model customization ARN..
Why this is the answer
The correct answer outlines the precise steps for fine-tuning a foundation model in Amazon Bedrock. Bedrock's CreateModelCustomizationJob expects training data in JSONL format, where each line is a JSON object with "prompt" and "completion" keys. The trainingDataS3Uri must point to the specific JSONL file in S3, and an IAM role with S3 read permissions is required. The trainingFormat must be explicitly set to "jsonl". Incorrect options: Bedrock does not use SageMaker HyperParameterTuningJob for fine-tuning foundation models. Bedrock expects the full S3 object path for trainingDataS3Uri, not just the bucket name, and the training format for this use case is JSONL, not CSV. Bedrock requires "prompt" and "completion" keys, not "instruction" and "response", and the file should not be wrapped in a top-level JSON object. An IAM role is always required for Bedrock to access S3 resources.
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