In the contoso.com domain (FFL: Windows Server 2016), two fine-grained password policies exist: PSO_User (msDS-PasswordSettingsPrecedence=10) is directly applied to user Alice, and PSO_GG (msDS-PasswordSettingsPrecedence=20) is applied to the global security group GG_Sales. Alice is a member of GG_Sales. Security requires that the group-based PSO_GG becomes the effective password policy for Alice without removing the direct PSO assignment. You also need to verify the resultant PSO for Alice. Which two actions should you perform?
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Correct answer: Lower the msDS-PasswordSettingsPrecedence value of PSO_GG to be less than 10 so PSO_GG takes precedence., Run Get-ADUserResultantPasswordPolicy -Identity Alice from a domain-joined management workstation..
Why this is the answer
To make PSOGG the effective policy for Alice, its precedence must be higher (lower numerical value) than PSOUser. Fine-grained password policies (FGPPs) are applied based on a specific order: direct assignment, then global groups, then universal groups. If multiple PSOs apply, the one with the lowest msDS-PasswordSettingsPrecedence value takes effect. Since PSOUser has a precedence of 10, lowering PSOGG's precedence to a value less than 10 (e.g., 5) will ensure it overrides PSOUser for Alice. The Get-ADUserResultantPasswordPolicy cmdlet is the correct tool to verify the effective password policy for a user, confirming that the changes have the desired effect. Linking PSOGG to an OU or adding Alice to a special group are not valid methods for overriding directly assigned PSOs or manipulating FGPP precedence.
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