Router R learns two external routes to the same prefix from two different neighboring ASes. Route A has MED 50 (from AS65001), Route B has MED 100 (from AS65002). Assuming default Cisco BGP behavior and no special configuration, which statement is true?
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Correct answer: The MEDs are ignored for routes from different neighboring ASes; the decision moves to the next attribute.
Why this is the answer
Cisco BGP routers, by default, only compare the Multi-Exit Discriminator (MED) attribute for routes learned from the same autonomous system (AS). Since Route A and Route B originate from different neighboring ASes (AS65001 and AS65002, respectively), their MED values are not compared. The BGP path selection process will proceed to the next attribute in the decision-making sequence, typically Origin Code, then ASPath length. Therefore, Route A is not necessarily selected based on its lower MED. The statement that BGP on Cisco always compares MED across different ASes by default is incorrect; this behavior requires specific configuration (e.g., bgp always-compare-med). The route with the higher MED is never preferred; a lower MED is always preferred if MEDs are compared.
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