Which AWS service or feature provides governance, compliance tracking, and auditing of activity across AWS accounts?
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Correct answer: AWS CloudTrail.
Why this is the answer
AWS CloudTrail is the correct answer because it provides a record of actions taken by a user, role, or an AWS service in AWS. This includes actions taken through the AWS Management Console, AWS SDKs, and command-line tools. CloudTrail logs are crucial for security analysis, resource change tracking, and troubleshooting, thereby enabling governance, compliance auditing, and operational auditing of your AWS account. Multi-factor authentication (MFA) is a security feature that adds an extra layer of protection for signing into accounts, but it doesn't track activity. AWS Lambda is a serverless compute service that runs code in response to events. Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) is a fully managed messaging service for application-to-application and application-to-person communication. Neither Lambda nor SNS are designed for auditing or compliance tracking.
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