Which of the following can best contribute to prioritizing patch applications?

CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) provides a standardized, numerical score that reflects the severity of a vulnerability. This score helps organizations prioritize which vulnerabilities to patch first, focusing resources on those posing the highest risk. SCAP (Security Content Automation Protocol) is a suite of specifications for maintaining the security of enterprise systems, but it doesn't directly prioritize patching. OSINT (Open-Source Intelligence) is data collected from publicly available sources and is used for threat intelligence, not vulnerability prioritization. CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) is a dictionary of publicly known cybersecurity vulnerabilities, providing a common identifier, but it doesn't assign a severity score for prioritization.