Which of the following is not included in Hub L?

The correct answer is Classes.Hub Lisa powerful tem plating language used in the Hub Spot CMS,primarily for building dynamic web assets such as templates,modules,andpages.While Hub L offers a wide range of functionalities to facilitate dynamic content generation and customization,including loops,macros,andfilters,it does not directly incorporate the concept of classes as seen in traditional programming languages or markup syntax like HTML and CSS.In the context of Hub L,stylingand layout attributes are typically applied using CSS classes within HTML markup or inline styling,rather than being directly managed or manipulated within the Hub L syntax.Therefore,classes are not explicitly included as a built-in feature or construct within Hub L itself,distinguishing it from other programming languages or tem plating engines where classes may play a more prominent role in defining object behaviors or properties.