Which of the following is the phase in the incident response process when a security analyst reviews roles and responsibilities?

The correct answer is Preparation. During the preparation phase of incident response, organizations establish the foundation for handling future security incidents. This includes defining roles and responsibilities for the incident response team, developing policies and procedures, acquiring necessary tools, and conducting training. This proactive phase ensures that when an incident occurs, the team is ready to act efficiently and effectively. Recovery is incorrect because it involves restoring systems and services to normal operation after an incident. Lessons learned is incorrect as it occurs after an incident is resolved, focusing on improving future responses. Analysis is incorrect because it involves examining incident data to understand its scope, cause, and impact, which happens during or after an incident, not before.