Which of the following solutions would most likely be used in the financial industry to mask sensitive data?
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Correct answer: Tokenization.
Why this is the answer
Tokenization is the most suitable solution for masking sensitive data in the financial industry because it replaces sensitive data (like credit card numbers) with a unique, non-sensitive token. This token can be used in transactions without exposing the original data, significantly reducing the risk of a data breach. Hashing creates a fixed-size string from input, but it's one-way and irreversible, making it unsuitable for data that needs to be retrieved. Salting adds random data to a password before hashing, primarily for password security, not data masking. Steganography hides data within other non-sensitive data, which is not its primary purpose for masking sensitive financial information.
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