Which statement characterizes cloud-based network topology?

Cloud-based network topology is characterized by services delivered over the internet, utilizing public, private, or hybrid cloud deployment models. This allows for scalability, flexibility, and reduced on-premises infrastructure. Onsite network services with physical Layer 2 and Layer 3 components describe traditional, on-premises network topologies, not cloud-based ones. While wireless connections are common for accessing cloud services, they are not the sole access method; wired connections are also widely used. Physical workstations configured to share resources describe a peer-to-peer or client-server model, which can exist independently of a cloud-based network topology.