Which two effects result from traffic policing? (Choose two.)

Traffic policing enforces a configured traffic rate by taking immediate action on packets that exceed the defined limits. When traffic exceeds the committed information rate (CIR), two primary actions can occur. First, packets that violate the policy can be dropped, meaning they are discarded rather than being forwarded. This prevents network congestion caused by excessive traffic. Second, packets can be remarked, where their Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP) or IP Precedence values are changed to a lower priority. This allows them to be treated with less priority by downstream devices, potentially leading to them being dropped later if congestion occurs. Bursting is a characteristic of traffic, not an effect of policing. Fragmentation is a process of breaking down packets, not a policing action. Buffering is a temporary storage mechanism, often used in traffic shaping, but not a direct effect of policing.