Which type of website is MOST vulnerable to toxic links?

Smaller or newer websites are most vulnerable to toxic links because their limited backlink profiles mean that a few bad links can have a disproportionately large negative impact on their SEO. Search engines might interpret these toxic links as an attempt to manipulate rankings, leading to penalties or de-indexing. Large, established websites like Amazon, government websites, and educational institutions typically have vast, diverse backlink profiles. While they can still receive toxic links, the sheer volume and authority of their legitimate links dilute the negative effect of a few bad ones, making them far less vulnerable to significant damage.