You have a Microsoft Entra tenant and plan to bulk-import users. You want imported accounts to be automatically added to a specific group based on each user's department, with minimal administrative effort. Which two actions should you take?

To bulk-import users and automatically assign them to groups based on their department with minimal administrative effort, you should use a CSV file for the import and dynamic groups. A CSV file is the standard format for bulk user imports in Microsoft Entra ID, allowing you to include user attributes like department. Dynamic User membership types automatically add or remove users from groups based on defined rules, such as user.department -eq "Sales". This eliminates the need for manual group assignments after import. Creating groups with an Assigned membership type would require manual assignment for each user, which is not minimal effort. An ARM template is for deploying Azure resources, not for bulk user import or dynamic group management. A PowerShell script could parse an import file but would still require additional scripting for dynamic group assignment, which is less efficient than using built-in dynamic groups. An XML file is not the standard format for bulk user imports in Microsoft Entra ID; CSV is preferred.