You have a virtual network VNet1 with a single subnet and a VM named VM1 connected to it. You plan to deploy an Azure SQL Managed Instance named SQL1. Which three components should you create so VM1 can access SQL1?

To deploy an Azure SQL Managed Instance, a dedicated subnet is required. This subnet must have specific network configurations, including a minimum size and delegations. A Network Security Group (NSG) is necessary to control inbound and outbound traffic to the SQL Managed Instance, ensuring only authorized connections are allowed. Finally, a route table is needed to define custom routes for the subnet, which is crucial for the Managed Instance's internal management traffic and for VM1 to properly route traffic to SQL1. A network security perimeter is a broader concept for securing network access, not a direct component for this deployment. A virtual network gateway is used for connecting VNets or on-premises networks, not for connecting a VM to a SQL Managed Instance within the same VNet.