Your environment includes Windows Server 2019 container images in Azure Container Registry, Azure VMs running Ubuntu, a Log Analytics workspace, Azure AD, and an Azure Key Vault. For which two resources can Azure Security Center provide vulnerability assessments?

Azure Security Center (now Microsoft Defender for Cloud) offers vulnerability assessments for Azure Virtual Machines (VMs) and container images. It integrates with Qualys or uses its built-in vulnerability assessment solution for VMs, including those running Ubuntu. For container images, it scans images stored in Azure Container Registry for known vulnerabilities. The Log Analytics workspace and Azure Key Vault are not directly scanned for OS or application-level vulnerabilities by Security Center's vulnerability assessment tools. Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) is covered by identity security features within Defender for Cloud, but not by the specific "vulnerability assessment" feature that scans for software vulnerabilities in OS or container images.