Answers: HubSpot CMS for developers certification exam

HubSpot CMS for developers certification exam answers: Access real certification exam questions, answers, and detailed explanations to ace your HubSpot CMS for developers certification. With free lifetime updates, stay ahead of the curve in mastering the intricacies of HubSpot’s content management system and propel your career forward.

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Having recently completed the HubSpot CMS for Developers certification program and obtained the certificate, I can attest to its immense value and significance in the realm of web development and content management. This certification program provides a comprehensive understanding of the HubSpot Content Management System (CMS), a powerful platform used by businesses to create, manage, and optimize digital content. Through a series of modules and assessments, participants delve into various aspects of the CMS, including templating, module development, and advanced functionalities, gaining practical skills that are directly applicable to real-world scenarios.


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One of the standout features of the HubSpot CMS for Developers certification program is its focus on hands-on learning and practical application. Throughout the program, participants are presented with real-life challenges and tasks that mirror those encountered in professional settings. This approach not only reinforces theoretical concepts but also allows participants to develop problem-solving skills and strategies that are essential for success in the field. By working through these real-world scenarios, I was able to gain confidence in my ability to navigate and leverage the HubSpot CMS effectively.

Passing exams is not a workout. Multiple attempts won’t make you stronger.

Furthermore, the certification program offers free lifetime updates, ensuring that certified individuals remain up-to-date with the latest advancements and enhancements in the HubSpot CMS. This commitment to continuous learning and professional development is invaluable in an industry as dynamic and rapidly evolving as web development. By staying informed about the latest features and best practices, certified individuals can maintain their competitive edge and deliver exceptional results for their clients or organizations.

From a personal perspective, completing the HubSpot CMS for Developers certification program has been a transformative experience. Not only has it expanded my technical skill set and proficiency in web development, but it has also opened up new opportunities for career advancement and growth. The recognition and validation provided by the certification have bolstered my confidence as a developer, allowing me to tackle increasingly complex projects with ease and expertise.

In summary, the HubSpot CMS for Developers certification program is a valuable asset for anyone looking to excel in the field of web development and content management. With its comprehensive curriculum, practical approach, and commitment to ongoing learning, this certification equips individuals with the knowledge and skills needed to thrive in a competitive industry. As someone who has personally benefited from this certification, I highly recommend it to aspiring developers and seasoned professionals seeking to take their careers to new heights.

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Which of the following is NOT available in the file manager?

  • File URL
  • HTML image snippets
  • Replace button to swap assets
  • Template and content dependencies

Explanation: The correct answer is HTML image snippets. Within the context of the HubSpot Content Management System (CMS) for developers, the file manager serves as a repository for various assets such as images, documents, and templates. It allows users to efficiently manage and organize these assets for use in their web content. The availability of a “File URL” allows users to access the direct link to a specific file, facilitating its embedding or sharing. The “Replace” button enables users to easily swap out one asset for another without altering the file’s associated URL or dependencies, thus ensuring seamless updates to content. “Template and content dependencies” feature provides insights into which templates or content pieces are reliant on a particular file, aiding in maintaining consistency across the website. However, “HTML image snippets” are not typically available within the file manager. These snippets would involve HTML code segments specifically tailored for embedding images into web pages, which are usually managed within the content creation interface rather than the file manager. Therefore, the absence of “HTML image snippets” in the file manager aligns with its primary function of organizing and managing files rather than generating or manipulating HTML code snippets.

Which of the following is NOT an important reason to familiarize yourself with available settings?

  • Some templates are coded exclusively in settings.
  • Some settings determine data available in templates.
  • Code can be added globally in settings.
  • Web developers should advise content editors on technical aspects.

Explanation: The correct answer is Some templates are coded exclusively in settings. Familiarizing oneself with available settings is crucial within the context of web development using platforms like HubSpot, as settings often govern various aspects of a website’s functionality and appearance. Understanding settings allows developers to configure and customize templates to suit specific requirements, ensuring optimal performance and user experience. Settings can indeed determine the data available in templates, as they often control variables such as color schemes, font styles, or dynamic content sources. Additionally, the ability to add code globally in settings provides developers with a centralized location to implement scripts or stylesheets that need to be applied across multiple pages or templates, enhancing efficiency and consistency in development. Moreover, it’s essential for web developers to advise content editors on technical aspects to ensure that content creation aligns with the website’s design and functionality guidelines. However, the statement “Some templates are coded exclusively in settings” highlights a specific scenario where templates are structured primarily within the settings interface rather than through traditional coding methods. This underscores the importance of understanding settings thoroughly, as certain templates may deviate from conventional coding practices, necessitating a different approach to customization and management. Therefore, recognizing this unique characteristic emphasizes the significance of familiarizing oneself with available settings to effectively navigate and manipulate template structures within the HubSpot platform.

Which of the following statements about menus in HubSpot is FALSE?

  • Navigation with more than one level is managed in settings.
  • Simple menus can be edited at the page level.
  • HubDB can be used to build totally custom menus.
  • The only way to build a menu is with the menu tool.

Explanation: The correct answer is The only way to build a menu is with the menu tool. In HubSpot, menus offer users the ability to structure and navigate their website’s content efficiently. While the menu tool is indeed a fundamental feature for creating and managing menus, it is not the exclusive method available within the platform. Contrary to the statement, HubSpot provides alternative approaches for menu creation and customization, such as utilizing HubDB. HubDB allows users to build dynamic, data-driven content tables, making it a versatile tool for constructing custom menus that may require more complex structures or dynamic content integration. Additionally, simple menus can indeed be edited at the page level, offering users flexibility in tailoring menu items or navigation links specific to individual pages without relying solely on the menu tool. Moreover, navigation with more than one level, such as dropdown menus or nested navigation, can be managed within settings, further illustrating the variety of options available for configuring menus beyond the menu tool alone. Therefore, while the menu tool is an essential component of menu creation in HubSpot, the statement inaccurately suggests that it is the sole method, overlooking the platform’s additional features and capabilities for building and customizing menus.

Which CMS tool would you use to find the file size of a PNG?

  • Email settings
  • File manager
  • Blog editor
  • Website pages settings

Explanation: The correct answer is File manager. In a Content Management System (CMS) like HubSpot, the file manager serves as a centralized repository for various assets such as images, documents, and multimedia files used across the website. Among its functionalities, the file manager provides essential information about each uploaded file, including its file size, format, and other metadata. Therefore, to find the file size of a PNG image, the appropriate CMS tool to utilize is the file manager. This tool allows users to easily locate the specific PNG file and access its properties, including its size in bytes or kilobytes. By navigating to the file manager and selecting the desired PNG image, users can quickly retrieve its file size, facilitating effective management and optimization of website assets. Conversely, the other options provided—Email settings, Blog editor, and Website pages settings—are unrelated to file management or asset properties within the CMS and thus would not provide the necessary functionality to determine the file size of a PNG image. Therefore, the file manager emerges as the correct and logical choice for this task within the CMS environment.

Which of the following statements about navigation items is FALSE?

  • Navigation items can have extra URL parameters.
  • It is possible to create items without links.
  • Navigation items are automatically created when editors create a new page and cannot be created elsewhere.

Explanation: The correct answer is Navigation items are automatically created when editors create a new page and cannot be created elsewhere. In content management systems like HubSpot, navigation items play a crucial role in structuring and organizing website navigation menus. While it’s true that creating a new page may automatically generate a corresponding navigation item to ensure the page is accessible through the site’s navigation menu, it is not the only method for creating navigation items. Editors have the flexibility to manually create navigation items independent of page creation. This allows for greater control over the structure and hierarchy of the navigation menu, enabling editors to tailor the menu to suit the website’s specific needs and user experience goals. Moreover, navigation items can indeed have extra URL parameters, enabling editors to append additional information to the URL of a page or resource for tracking or customization purposes. Additionally, it is possible to create navigation items without links, which can be useful for creating placeholder items or navigational elements that trigger specific actions or behaviors within the website interface. Therefore, while the automatic creation of navigation items upon page creation is a common occurrence, it is not the exclusive method for creating navigation items within a CMS like HubSpot, making the statement false in this context.

Which statement about CSS in modules is TRUE?

  • CSS rules will have the same effect on the page whether they’re written in the CSS section or the HTML+ HubL section of the module editor.
  • Module CSS is automatically scoped to modules and will not apply to other elements on a page.
  • CSS added to the HTML+ HubL section of the module editor will be repeated on the page in every instance of a module.
  • Modules require custom CSS and cannot be published without it.

Explanation: The correct answer is CSS added to the HTML+ HubL section of the module editor will be repeated on the page in every instance of a module. In HubSpot’s module editor, CSS can be applied directly within the HTML+ HubL section, allowing developers to style the module’s content or structure according to specific design requirements. When CSS rules are added within this section, they become part of the module’s template and are consequently repeated on the page every time the module is used. This behavior ensures consistency in styling across multiple instances of the same module, making it easier to maintain a cohesive design throughout the website. Conversely, CSS rules written in the CSS section of the module editor are scoped specifically to that module and do not apply globally to other elements on the page, ensuring that styling changes made within one module do not inadvertently affect other modules or page elements. Therefore, the statement accurately highlights how CSS added to the HTML+ HubL section of the module editor is repeated across all instances of the module, reinforcing the importance of understanding how CSS interacts within the context of module development in HubSpot.


Which of the following is NOT available in the file manager?

  • File URL
  • HTML image snippets
  • Replace button to swap assets
  • Template and content dependencies

Which of the following is NOT an important reason to familiarize yourself with available settings?

  • Some templates are coded exclusively in settings.
  • Some settings determine data available in templates.
  • Code can be added globally in settings.
  • Web developers should advise content editors on technical aspects.

Which of the following statements about menus in HubSpot is FALSE?

  • Navigation with more than one level is managed in settings.
  • Simple menus can be edited at the page level.
  • HubDB can be used to build totally custom menus.
  • The only way to build a menu is with the menu tool.

Which CMS tool would you use to find the file size of a PNG?

  • Email settings
  • File manager
  • Blog editor
  • Website pages settings

Which of the following statements about navigation items is FALSE?

  • Navigation items can have extra URL parameters.
  • It is possible to create items without links.
  • Navigation items are automatically created when editors create a new page and cannot be created elsewhere.

Which statement about CSS in modules is TRUE?

  • CSS rules will have the same effect on the page whether they’re written in the CSS section or the HTML+ HubL section of the module editor.
  • Module CSS is automatically scoped to modules and will not apply to other elements on a page.
  • CSS added to the HTML+ HubL section of the module editor will be repeated on the page in every instance of a module.
  • Modules require custom CSS and cannot be published without it.

Which of the following statements about HubL in modules is TRUE?

  • Modules must contain custom HubL and cannot be published without it.
  • HTML attributes cannot contain HubL code.
  • Module fields are added to module markup with HubL.
  • The drag and drop editor allows you to write HubL in a custom module without having to write code.

Which of the following statements about HubL and JavaScript is TRUE?

  • HubL can be used in both the HTML + HubL and the JS sections of the module editor.
  • HubL tags contain a “post_js_rendering” attribute so that you can pass JS data to HubL in modules.
  • Module builders can choose between JavaScript and HubL to add module fields to their markup.
  • JS written in the HTML + HubL section of the module editor will be repeated on a page for every instance of a module unless it is wrapped in a require_js statement.

Which of the following statements about module fields is TRUE?

  • Modules can contain logic fields.
  • Modules have 7 available fields.
  • Math fields allow content editors to use modules for common tasks like long division.
  • Field groups can only contain fields of the same category.

Which of the following statements does NOT accurately describe HubL?

  • HubL is a templating language for building assets in the HubSpot CMS.
  • HubL provides common programming constructs like variables, loops, and conditionals.
  • HubL is not client side code.
  • HubL provides state management for single page apps.

Which of the following is not included in HubL?

  • Loops
  • Macros
  • Filters
  • Classes

Which of the following statements about HubL module syntax is NOT TRUE?

  • Basic module syntax is a single line statement.
  • HubL modules use three curly braces to open and close tags.
  • HubL modules can be added with a block syntax.
  • HubL modules use parameters for required and optional module settings.

Which of the following characters are used to open a HubL statement?

  • {-
  • {%
  • [&
  • {#

Which of the following is NOT possible with HubL?

  • Passing data from HubL to client side code
  • Passing data from client side code to HubL
  • Looping through data
  • Conditionally executing HubL statements

Which of the following statements about HubL filters is TRUE?

  • HubL filters are only used in expressions.
  • HubL filters are used for a wide variety of tasks.
  • HubL filters cannot be used in loops.
  • HubL filters do not accept arguments or parameters.

Which of the following is NOT an important aspect of using HubL?

  • Documentation
  • Memorizing all tags and parameters
  • Community
  • Developer info

Which data structure does HubL use for storing data in key and value pairs?

  • Lists
  • Dictionaries
  • Objects
  • Binary trees

Which of the following HubL and HubDB behaviors should be avoided if possible?

  • Use a filter query to reduce the data returned from a request.
  • Use the reject attribute filter to create subsets of table data from an initial request.
  • Use multiple requests to the same table to build complex templates.
  • Use loops to access data in multi-select columns.

Which of the following is not an aspect of dynamic pages?

  • Dynamic pages require multiple templates.
  • Pages are generated from table rows.
  • A published page must be linked to a dynamic page table via page settings.
  • Links to dynamic pages should be added to the listing section of a template.

Which of the following is NOT a feature of the HubSpot CMS of special interest to web developers?

  • Preconfigured solutions to common tasks
  • Security and updates
  • In-app and local dev workflows
  • The ability to add PHP anywhere in a template

What does the hubspot.config.yml file do?

  • Configures field names for a theme
  • Configures the relationship between local files and HubSpot CMS accounts including authentication
  • Configures account settings like system templates and navigation trees
  • Configures the relationship between a HubSpot account and the yaml preprocessor

Which of the following is possible with the command line tools?

  • Creating a new template
  • Watching for changes in local files and uploading on save
  • Creating a new module
  • All of the above

Which of the following statements about templates is TRUE?

  • Templates must be purchased from a 3rd party vendor.
  • There are no requirements for header and footer content.
  • Comments are not allowed in templates because they look messy.
  • Templates use HubL to create editable areas of pages.

Which of the following statements about drag and drop areas is TRUE?

  • The dnd_area tag is all that is needed for basic drag and drop functionality in the page editor.
  • Drag and drop areas allow developers to drag scripts into their pages for rapid prototyping with handlebars.
  • Drag and drop areas must contain at least one rich text area.
  • The dnd_area tag is a special HubL tag that editors can copy and paste into the file manager to edit photos.

True or False? People hate dragging and dropping things so the HubSpot CMS does not contain this capability

  • True
  • False

Which file in a theme controls the global fields that content editors can edit?

  • fields.xml
  • theme.json
  • fields.json
  • That depends on the operating system the content editor is using.

Choose all that apply. Which of the following options is configured in the theme.json file?

  • Name of the theme
  • Link to a preview image for the theme
  • List of account users who cannot use the theme

Which of the following statements about theme fields is NOT TRUE?

  • Theme fields can give editors access to CSS properties.
  • Developers can use theme fields to make a theme extremely flexible.
  • Developers don’t need to worry about how theme fields might be used by editors because theme fields can’t be used to make a website inconsistent or difficult to navigate.
  • Theme fields can affect the appearance of an entire website.

If you wanted to create an unordered list from each value in a dictionary, which aspect of HubL would be most essential?

  • An expression test
  • A Loop
  • The do tag
  • This is not possible in HubL

How many different email templates should be created?

  • Three: a thank you email, a welcome email, and a “sad to see you go” email.
  • One for each day of the week.
  • None, each email should be built specifically for each use case.
  • It depends on the organization and should be discussed with the broader team to align with marketing goals.

True or false? System templates can only be built using the Design Manager.

  • True
  • False

True or false? The best way to style emails is through an external CSS stylesheet.

  • True
  • False

In the blog listing template, which variable provides access to blog post data?

  • contents
  • posts
  • post_data
  • articles

True or false? You can add modules to your blog listing page in the page editor even if your blog listing template does not contain a drag-and-drop area.

  • True
  • False

Fill in the blank: You should omit the ______ from the simple listing page using the {% if not_simple_list_page %} statement.

  • post title
  • post excerpt
  • featured image
  • post author

Which of the following is NOT an additional page view generated by the blog listing template?

  • Author page
  • Category page
  • Simple listing page
  • Tag page

Select all that apply. Which of the following is something that can NOT be added to a dnd_section tag inside a section template.

  • Template annotations
  • A link to a style sheet
  • A section class
  • A context parameter

Which of the following is NOT true about section templates?

  • Section templates allow you to add a screenshotPath annotation that is used to preview that section in the page editor.
  • Section templates have CSS and JavaScript attached to them, just like modules.
  • Modules can be added to section templates to extend their reusability.

In the body of a section template, which tag needs to be the parent tag?

  • dnd_column
  • dnd_section
  • dnd_area
  • dnd_row

Select all that apply. In order to create a section template, you need which of the following in the file?

  • A template annotation with the “templateType” set to the value of “section”.
  • A dnd_section tag
  • A dnd_area tag
  • A link to a css file

Which of the following CMS tools is used in CAN-SPAM compliance?

  • Navigation in settings
  • Email settings
  • The replace button in file details
  • The templates tab in blog settings

Which of the following statements about modules is FALSE?

  • Modules can be used to maintain consistency in site functionality.
  • Modules can be used to add consistency to website maintenance.
  • Modules can be used to create a more consistent user experience for editors.
  • None of the above.

Which of the following statements about templates is NOT TRUE?

  • Templates allow content creators to do their job without having to collaborate with designers and developers during every step of creating web pages.
  • Templates have a big effect on the editing experience for content creators.
  • Templates can only be used to create one live page in the HubSpot CMS.
  • Templates are an important intersection point for developers and content editors.

Which of the following statements about a healthy codebase is TRUE?

  • Repeating the same code throughout your codebase is usually preferable to abstracting and reusing code because it’s easier for novice developers to understand.
  • Developers using the HubSpot CMS are discouraged from reusing snippets of code because the cost of the CMS is prorated by file size and we would prefer that your codebase is extremely large.
  • DRY is an acronym that stands for Do Right Yesterday. It means that finishing a project early is better than taking extra time to make a codebase maintainable.
  • Reducing instances of repeated code helps to keep your codebase tidy and bug free.

Which statement about repeating module fields is FALSE?

  • Repeating fields give editors the ability to add or subtract instances of fields.
  • The HubL used to implement repeating fields uses a loop.
  • Repeating fields and flexible columns are the same thing.
  • It is also possible to use repeating field groups.

Which of the following statements about HubSpot CMS themes is TRUE?

  • Themes are a package of assets that help keep a website consistent.
  • Themes are only relevant for very large websites.
  • Themes should only contain 5 templates.
  • Themes cannot contain modules.

Which of the following statements about global partials is NOT TRUE?

  • Global partials are a good way to keep your codebase DRY.
  • Global partials can only be used on one template in a theme.
  • Global partials can be used to give content editors access to content that appears in more than one template.
  • Global partials can contain content that is not editable in the content editor.

Which of the following statements about theme modules is TRUE?

  • Theme modules should never contain styles.
  • Theme modules are a great way to keep sites stylistically consistent.
  • Theme modules need to contain a special JavaScript statement that makes them appear in the theme module section of the content editor.
  • Themes that use fields should not need modules.

What pages are you required to set up when creating membership pages?

  • registration page, login page, password reset request page, password reset page
  • registration page, logout page, membership account page, password reset page
  • registration page, login page, membership account page, password reset page
  • registration page, login page, logout page, password reset page

Fill in the blank: If you wanted to copy the HubL markup of a section in the page editor, you would need to _____.

  • Place the the query string ?developerMode=true at the end of the url​ to enter developer mode.
  • Hover over the section, then right click and copy the code using the developer tools in your browser.
  • Use the Design Manager.

Which of the following statements about HubL and JavaScript is TRUE?

  • HubL can be used in both the HTML + HubL and the JS sections of the module editor.
  • HubL tags contain a “post_js_rendering” attribute so that you can pass JS data to HubL in modules.
  • Module builders can choose between JavaScript and HubL to add module fields to their markup.
  • JS written in the HTML + HubL section of the module editor will be repeated on a page for every instance of a module unless it is wrapped in a require_js statement.

Choose all that apply. Which of the following are always good strategies for building templates?

  • Keeping content editors front of mind at all times and optimizing their editing experience.
  • Building in appropriate guardrails to help content editors quickly build pages and reduce the likelihood of errors and bugs.
  • Looking for ways to keep your codebase DRY and avoid repeated code that is prone to bugs.
  • Creating lots of blank templates that require content editors to build everything from scratch.

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