What’s the difference between a vision and a goal?

A vision is a state of affairs you want to bring into being. A goal is a metric outcome you can check off a list.

A goal is a vision with metrics attached to it.

Goals are rigidly defined, while a vision is a vague aspiration.

A vision is a long-term plan for an entire organization. A goal is a short-term outcome that an individual tries to accomplish.


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Explanation: The correct answer is: A vision is a state of affairs you want to bring into being. A goal is a metric outcome you can check off a list. A vision refers to a desired future state or outcome that an individual or organization aspires to achieve. It represents a broader, overarching purpose or direction that guides actions and decisions. In contrast, a goal is a specific, measurable target or milestone that is set to achieve progress towards realizing the vision. Goals are typically concrete and quantifiable, allowing for progress tracking and evaluation. This option accurately distinguishes between the two concepts by highlighting that a vision is more about the desired state or outcome, while a goal is a tangible, measurable step towards that vision. The other options are incorrect: ‘A goal is a vision with metrics attached to it’ oversimplifies the distinction by implying that goals are merely visions with measurement criteria, whereas goals are specific targets derived from the broader vision. ‘Goals are rigidly defined, while a vision is a vague aspiration’ misrepresents both concepts by suggesting that goals lack flexibility and visions lack clarity, whereas both can be defined with varying degrees of specificity and flexibility depending on the context. ‘A vision is a long-term plan for an entire organization. A goal is a short-term outcome that an individual tries to accomplish’ incorrectly conflates the scope and timeframe of both concepts, as visions can apply to individuals or organizations and can encompass both short-term and long-term aspirations, while goals can vary in duration and can be set by individuals or groups within an organization. Therefore, the most accurate distinction is the one that emphasizes the qualitative nature of a vision and the quantitative nature of a goal.

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