HubSpot CMS for Developers II certification answers

HubSpot CMS for developers II certification exam answers: Elevate your expertise in HubSpot’s content management system with our comprehensive certification exam answers. Gain insights into real exam questions and explanations, ensuring your success in the CMS for developers II certification. Download now for free lifetime updates and stay abreast of the latest developments in CMS technology.

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As someone who has obtained the HubSpot CMS for Developers II certification, I can confidently say that this program offers invaluable insights and skills for professionals in the field of web development and content management. This certification equips individuals with the knowledge and expertise needed to effectively navigate and utilize the HubSpot Content Management System (CMS), a powerful platform for creating, managing, and optimizing digital content. The certification program covers a wide range of topics, including advanced templating, module development, and custom functionality implementation, providing a comprehensive understanding of the intricacies of HubSpot’s CMS.

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One of the most significant benefits of obtaining the HubSpot CMS for Developers II certification is the real-world applicability of the knowledge gained. Throughout the certification process, participants are exposed to real-life scenarios and challenges commonly encountered in professional settings, allowing them to develop practical solutions and strategies. This hands-on approach fosters a deeper understanding of the platform and its capabilities, empowering certified individuals to tackle complex development projects with confidence and proficiency.

Passing exams is not a workout. Multiple attempts won’t make you stronger.

Moreover, the certification program offers free lifetime updates, ensuring that certified individuals stay abreast of the latest developments and enhancements in the HubSpot CMS. This commitment to continuous learning and professional development is invaluable in an industry characterized by rapid technological advancements and evolving best practices. By staying updated with the latest trends and updates, certified professionals can maintain their competitive edge and deliver exceptional results for their clients or organizations.

From a personal perspective, obtaining the HubSpot CMS for Developers II certification has been a rewarding experience. Not only has it enhanced my technical skills and expertise in web development, but it has also opened up new opportunities for career growth and advancement. The recognition and validation provided by the certification have boosted my confidence and credibility as a developer, enabling me to pursue exciting projects and collaborations with confidence.

In conclusion, the HubSpot CMS for Developers II certification program is a valuable investment for anyone looking to excel in the field of web development and content management. With its comprehensive curriculum, real-world applicability, and commitment to continuous learning, this certification equips individuals with the tools and knowledge needed to thrive in a dynamic and competitive industry. As someone who has benefited firsthand from this certification, I highly recommend it to aspiring developers and seasoned professionals alike.

Get familiar with real certification exam questions. Learn Smarter. Google Display Ads certification assessment

Creating a form that can be completed and submitted using the keyboard only adheres to which WCAG principle?

• Robustness
• Perceivability
• Understandability
• Operability

Explanation: The selected answer, Operability, aligns with the principle of creating a form that can be completed and submitted using the keyboard only, in adherence to the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG). Operability focuses on ensuring that user interface components and navigation are operable, meaning they can be used effectively by a diverse range of users, including those with disabilities or limitations. By designing forms that are operable via keyboard navigation alone, without relying on mouse or touch input, developers enhance accessibility for individuals with motor disabilities or those who rely on assistive technologies such as screen readers or voice input devices. This approach enables users to navigate, interact with, and submit forms efficiently, regardless of their preferred input method, thus promoting inclusivity and usability for all users. Therefore, ensuring operability by enabling keyboard accessibility in form design is essential for meeting WCAG guidelines and providing an accessible user experience.

To make it easier for individuals using assistive technology to navigate your page, use _________ to organize the page’s content.

• sufficient color contrast
• non-semantic elements
• landmarks
• alternative text

Explanation: The selected answer, landmarks, is correct for enhancing accessibility and aiding individuals using assistive technology in navigating web pages effectively. Landmarks are structural elements within HTML that provide semantic meaning and organization to content, such as headers, navigation bars, main content areas, footers, and sidebars. By appropriately utilizing landmarks, developers can create a clear and logical structure for web pages, making it easier for users of assistive technologies like screen readers to understand and navigate the content. For instance, screen reader users can navigate directly to specific landmarks, allowing them to quickly access key sections of a page without having to listen to the entire content linearly. This improves the efficiency and usability of the website for individuals with disabilities, ensuring that they can access information and interact with the interface more effectively. Therefore, incorporating landmarks into the page structure is crucial for improving accessibility and providing a better user experience for all visitors, in accordance with accessibility standards such as the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG).

Fill in the blank: Use a _________ class to hide elements visually while keeping them accessible to screen readers.

• h4
• sr-only
• header
• form-label

Explanation: The correct answer is sr-only. This class is commonly used to hide elements visually on a webpage while ensuring they remain accessible to screen readers. It is a technique often employed for elements like skip navigation links, auxiliary content, or descriptive text that may not need to be visible but are essential for screen reader users to understand and navigate the content effectively. By applying the “sr-only” class, developers can remove elements from the visual display while still allowing screen readers to access and read out their content to users who rely on auditory cues. This approach helps maintain accessibility by ensuring that important information is available to all users, regardless of their browsing capabilities or assistive technology usage. Therefore, using the “sr-only” class is an effective method for improving accessibility and ensuring inclusivity in web design practices.

True or false? Every element should have alternative text.

• True
• False

Explanation: The correct answer is True. Every img element should have alternative text, commonly referred to as “alt text” or “alt attribute.” Alt text provides a textual description of the image content, which is crucial for accessibility purposes and improving user experience for individuals who cannot see images, including those using screen readers or with slow internet connections. Alt text serves multiple important functions: it provides context and meaning to the image, helps visually impaired users understand the content, and serves as a placeholder if the image fails to load. Additionally, alt text is important for SEO (Search Engine Optimization) purposes, as it provides search engines with information about the image content, contributing to better indexing and ranking in search results. Therefore, ensuring that every img element has descriptive and accurate alternative text is essential for accessibility compliance, user engagement, and search engine visibility.

Select all that apply. What are some web accessibility best practices you should account for near the beginning of a project?

• Creating large enough clickable areas in prototypes
• Designing copy and buttons with sufficient color contrast
• Testing all of your project’s custom modules for accessibility
• Being thoughtful about the tab order of your site

Explanation: The selected answers are Creating large enough clickable areas in prototypes, Designing copy and buttons with sufficient color contrast, and Being thoughtful about the tab order of your site. These practices represent crucial considerations to prioritize early in a web development project to ensure accessibility. First, creating large enough clickable areas in prototypes ensures that interactive elements like buttons and links are easily accessible and operable for users with various motor abilities, reducing the risk of accidental clicks and enhancing user experience. Second, designing copy and buttons with sufficient color contrast is vital for users with visual impairments, ensuring that text and interactive elements stand out clearly against their background, making content easier to read and interact with. Finally, being thoughtful about the tab order of your site ensures that users can navigate through interactive elements using keyboard navigation efficiently. This is particularly important for users who rely on keyboards or assistive technologies for navigation, as a logical and intuitive tab order enhances the usability and accessibility of the website. By integrating these best practices early in the project lifecycle, developers can proactively address accessibility concerns, laying a solid foundation for an inclusive and user-friendly web experience.

Select all that apply. When performing manual keyboard testing on your page, what should you check for?

• That the appropriate elements receive focus
• That images have alternative text
• That focused elements have an outline or other visual indicator so they can be easily identified
• That the tab order makes intuitive sense

Explanation: The selected answers are That the appropriate elements receive focus, That focused elements have an outline or other visual indicator so they can be easily identified, and That the tab order makes intuitive sense. These considerations are critical for ensuring keyboard accessibility on a web page. Firstly, checking that the appropriate elements receive focus ensures that users can navigate through interactive elements using keyboard navigation effectively. Without proper focus management, users may encounter difficulties in identifying which element is currently active or actionable, leading to a frustrating user experience. Secondly, ensuring that focused elements have a visible outline or indicator enhances usability for users who rely on keyboard navigation, allowing them to easily identify which element is currently selected. This visual feedback is particularly important for users with visual impairments or those who navigate using keyboards, as it provides clear guidance on their current location within the page. Lastly, checking that the tab order makes intuitive sense involves verifying that the sequence in which elements receive focus follows a logical and predictable flow, facilitating efficient navigation for keyboard users. An intuitive tab order improves the accessibility and usability of the website, ensuring that users can navigate through interactive content in a logical manner. By performing manual keyboard testing and addressing these key considerations, developers can enhance the accessibility of their web pages, providing a more inclusive experience for all users, including those with disabilities.

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Creating a form that can be completed and submitted using the keyboard only adheres to which WCAG principle?

• Robustness
• Perceivability
• Understandability
• Operability

To make it easier for individuals using assistive technology to navigate your page, use _________ to organize the page’s content.

• sufficient color contrast
• non-semantic elements
• landmarks
• alternative text

Fill in the blank: Use a _________ class to hide elements visually while keeping them accessible to screen readers.

• h4
• sr-only
• header
• form-label

True or false? Every element should have alternative text.

• True
• False

Select all that apply. What are some web accessibility best practices you should account for near the beginning of a project?

• Creating large enough clickable areas in prototypes
• Designing copy and buttons with sufficient color contrast
• Testing all of your project’s custom modules for accessibility
• Being thoughtful about the tab order of your site

Select all that apply. When performing manual keyboard testing on your page, what should you check for?

• That the appropriate elements receive focus
• That images have alternative text
• That focused elements have an outline or other visual indicator so they can be easily identified
• That the tab order makes intuitive sense

Select all that apply. Which of the following are HTML semantic elements?

• span
• main
• header
• nav

Which of the following is NOT a common accessibility error found on web pages?

• Missing h4 elements
• Missing form input labels
• Missing alternative text for images
• Low contrast text

Which of the following is NOT an element of manual accessibility testing?

• Using a browser extension to audit your page
• Keyboard testing
• Zooming in on your page using the browser’s native zooming feature
• Screen reader testing

Select all that apply. Which of the following make page navigation more efficient for those using assistive technology?

• A skip to content link
• A valid heading hierarchy
• Landmarks
• Including labels for form controls

Consider this scenario: You are loading a script (script 1) on your page which two other scripts rely on to function (scripts 2 and 3). All of these scripts can be safely executed after construction of the DOM. Which of the following approaches would work when loading these scripts? Select all that apply.

• Load all of the scripts asynchrously so they don’t block DOM construction while the browser fetches them, but make sure to include script 1 first in the HTML.
• Load script 1 normally (without an async or defer) attribute and load scripts 2 and 3 with the defer attribute.
• Load all 3 scripts with the defer attribute, making sure to include script 1 first in the HTML.
• It doesn’t matter. The scripts can be executed in any order.

Fill in the blank: _____________ refers to how long it takes the browser to take your site’s files and paint the pixels to the page.

• Loading performance
• First Input Delay
• Time to Interactive
• Rendering performance

Fill in the blank: _______ is the process through which all unnecessary characters are removed from a file.

• Minification
• Fetching
• Caching
• Deferring

Fill in the blank: Add the ________ attribute to your script to tell the browser to execute it after construction of the DOM.

• defer
• preload
• async
• integrity

The ____________ is the browser’s representation of the page’s styles.

• First Contentful Paint
• DOM
• render tree
• CSSOM

Fill in the blank: The ___________ is a combination of both the DOM and CSSOM.

• render tree
• Largest Contentful Paint
• Cumulative Layout Shift
• Critical Rendering Path

Fill in the blank. Defer loading of non-critical CSS by adding ______ as an argument in your require_css function call.

• { defer: true }
• { position: footer }
• { type: defer }
• { async: true }

Fill in the blank. Many browsers support native image lazy-loading using the _________ attribute.

• defer
• async
• preload
• loading

Fill in the blank. To provide a good user experience, a Largest Contentful Paint of ___________ or less is recommended.

• 3 seconds
• 5 seconds
• 2.5 seconds
• 1 second

If your site has consistently poor Total Blocking Time scores, which approach should you take to improve this metric?

• Remove all videos from your site that are 1MB or larger
• Optimize images and use srcset and sizes attributes to provide the browser multiple image options depending on the user’s device
• Self-host fonts instead of fetching them from a third party
• Reduce the total amount of JavaScript loaded on your site while also efficiently loading the site’s JavaScript

Select all that apply. What is Cumulative Layout Shift?

• A Core Web Vital
• A measure of loading performance
• A measure of interactivity
• A measure of visual stability

What is Largest Contentful Paint?

• A measure of how long it takes the browser to load and render the largest element visible in the viewport
• A measure of how long it takes the browser to render the first piece of DOM content after a user navigates to your page
• A measure of visual stability
• Both A & C

What is the final step of the Critical Rendering Path?

• Layout
• Paint
• Interactivity
• Construction of the render tree

What is the first step of the Critical Rendering Path?

• Construction of the CSSOM
• Parsing of the HTML and construction of the DOM
• Calculating the position and styles of each element
• Sending a GET request to the server for the page’s HTML

Which of the following is most likely to block page interactivity?

• Inline CSS
• Large video files
• Unoptimized images
• Heavy JavaScript execution

Which of the following is NOT a step in the Critical Rendering Path?

• Paint
• Layout
• Creation of the render tree
• First Input Delay

Fill in the blank: Use the __________ tag to include multiple CSS partial files within a single CSS file.

• include
• require_css
• scope_css
• extends

Fill in the blank: Use the ________ statement to use the same base template across multiple page templates.

• include
• extends
• set
• require_html

Select all that apply. How can you help content creators more easily work with modules?

• Use a description of the elements in the module to name it
• Include help text that describes the module
• Name a module using its purpose (e.g., “Sign up module”)
• Include default content for required module fields

In the CMS Boilerplate, what is the filename of the common template used as the foundation for all page templates?

• layout.html
• index.html
• home.html
• base.html

True or false? All themes must contain at least 10 section templates.

• True
• False

True or false? You can add a brand setting token to a theme’s fields.json file to allow content editors to edit its value.

• True
• False

Select all that apply. When should you create a section template instead of a module?

• When you want to create a fixed layout page area for content editors to use
• When you have multiple page elements organized in a specific layout
• When you want to provide maximum flexibility to content editors
• When you want to create a full-width page area

Select all that apply. Where can you access a brand color that you’ve set in the account’s brand settings?

• Within an HTML + HubL file
• Within a CSS + HubL file
• Within a module’s fields.json file
• Within a theme’s fields.json file

Which file does the CMS Boilerplate use to apply the styles set in the theme’s settings?

• main.css
• fields.css
• theme-overrides.css
• _layout.css

Select all that apply. Which of the following fields should you include in your theme’s fields.json file?

• Color and font controls for forms
• Global color fields
• Global font fields
• Color and font controls for buttons

Select all that apply. Which of the following best describes modules?

• Good for reorganizing into custom layouts
• Atomic
• Span less than the full width of the page
• Full-width, fixed layout elements

Which of the following is NOT a system template?

• Blog listing page template
• 404 template
• Password prompt template
• Search results template

Which of the following is NOT a valid brand logo attribute?

• brandSettings.primaryLogo.alt
• brandSettings.primaryLogo.url
• brandSettings.primaryLogo.width
• brandSettings.primaryLogo.src

Select all that apply. Which of the following module elements would be a good candidate for a style field?

• Text color
• An image with alternative text
• A button link
• A background image

Which of the following section template annotations will help a content editor easily visualize a section in the page editor?

• label
• description
• templateType
• screenshotPath

Which of the following would be NOT be an appropriate class name to use in a theme called “Blue Horizons”?

• bh-button
• blue-horizons-header
• button
• bh-header

Within a module, where should you place instance-specific styles?

• Within the module.css portion of the module
• Within the module.html portion of the module
• Within the module.js portion of the module
• Within the module’s meta.json file

A ____________ status code indicates a temporary redirect.

• 200
• 301
• 302
• 404

Fill in the blank: Google recommends a font size of at least _______ on at least 60% of the text on your page.

• 14px
• 16px
• 12px
• 18px

Fill in the blank: Google recommends that tap targets should be at least ___________ apart from each other.

• 8px
• 10px
• 12px
• 16px

Fill in the blank: Google’s main crawler is known as __________.

• Google Spider
• Searchbot
• the Google Crawler
• Googlebot

Fill in the blank: Google displays structured data in SERPs as _________.

• featured snippets
• a blog post schema
• a featured image
• rich results

Fill in the blank: Sitemaps are _______ files that provide search engines information about the structure of your site.

• HTML
• JSON-LD
• JavaScript
• XML

Fill in the blank. If you want a page that’s temporarily down to still appear in search results for some time, use _____________.

• a permanent redirect
• your site’s robots.txt file
• the noindex meta tag
• a temporary redirect

Select all that apply: In order to account for mobile-first indexing, you should:

• Create a mobile-friendly website.
• Use the same content on your mobile site as your desktop site.
• Maintain separate and different versions of your mobile and desktop sites.
• Use the same meta tags on both the desktop and mobile versions of your site.

Select all that apply. When it comes to SEO, developers are usually responsible for:

• Some elements of technical SEO.
• Some elements of off-page SEO.
• Some elements of on-page SEO.
• Implementing structured data.

True or false: Using structured data guarantees that Google will make a rich snippet for your page.

• True
• False

Select all that apply. What can you use sitemaps for?

• To stop content from being crawled and indexed
• To tell search engines about what pages and files you think are important on your site
• To help search engines find and understand media content and news articles
• To control what pages appear in search results and the order in which they appear

What effect will this line in robots.txt have on Google’s crawling behavior? # Disallow: /

• It will disallow crawling of every page and resource on the site
• It will disallow crawling of the home page only
• It will allow crawling of the home page only
• It will not have any effect on crawling

Select all that apply. What is a canonical URL?

• Something that’s useful if you have a single page accessible by multiple URLs
• The URL to the duplicate version of a main pillar page
• The URL to the version of a page that should be crawled and indexed
• Something that’s useful if you have multiple pages with similar content

Select all that apply. When might you use a redirect?

• When moving your site to a new domain
• When you’ve moved a page to a new URL
• When you have multiple URLs for your site
• When you need to prevent a page from appearing in search results

Select all that apply. Which of the following are good examples of descriptive link text?

• View our course catalog
• Learn more
• Fill out our contact form
• Click here

Which of the following is NOT a component of how a web page ends up in search results?

• Rendering
• Navigating
• Indexing
• Crawling

Scenario: Your colleague has told you that they’d like a landing page to not appear in search results. You notice that this landing page URL is already disallowed in robots.txt. What should you do to guarantee the page doesn’t appear in Google’s search results?

• Add a noindex meta tag to the page
• Remove the page’s URL from the robots.txt file and add a noindex meta tag to the page
• Nothing. Because the page URL is already disallowed in robots.txt, it can never appear in Google’s search results
• Remove the meta title and description from the page so that Google can’t display it in SERPs.

A skip to content link should skip to which landmark element on the page?

• nav
• main
• header
• section

Creating a user interface that is consistent across pages adheres to which WCAG principle?

• Perceivability
• Operability
• Understandability
• Robustness

Providing text alternatives for non-text content adheres to which WCAG principle?

• Perceivability
• Operability
• Understandability
• Robustness

The WCAG are broadly divided into four principles. Which of the following is NOT one of those principles?

• Operable
• Perceivable
• Comprehensible
• Understandable

True or false? Automated testing is sufficient to test for appropriate use of alternative text.

• True
• False

True or false? Part of making a form input accessible is including include a label for the input.

• True
• False

Select all that apply. Which elements should receive focus as you tab through a web page?

• button elements
• anchor elements
• h1 elements
• input elements

Select all that apply. Which of the following is an example of a web accessibility optimization that also benefits most of your users?

• Using generic link text like “click here”
• Using sufficient color contrast between foreground text and the background
• Removing the outline from focused elements
• Developing a well-organized user interface

Which of the following is NOT a web accessibility best practice?

• Including a skip to content link
• Removing the outline from focused elements using CSS
• Using landmark elements
• Including labels for form inputs

Writing valid HTML adheres to which WCAG principle?

• Perceivability
• Operability
• Understandability
• Robustness

Fill in the blank: Adding width and height attributes to images helps reduce _________________.

• First Input Delay
• Total Blocking Time
• Cumulative Layout Shift
• Time to Interactive

Which HubL function can you use to control the size of the images that appear on your website?

• require_js
• resize_image_url
• require_css
• get_asset_url

Fill in the blank: When a boolean field controls a major layout change, use a _________.

• field group
• checkbox
• content field
• toggle switch

What would you use to access the tertiary brand color in a theme’s fields.json file?

• brandSettings.colors[2]
• brandSettings.TertiaryColor
• brandSettings.colors[3]
• brandSettings.tertiaryColor

Select all that apply. Which style fields have a generated .css property?

• Border
• Gradient
• Width
• Background image

Fill in the blank: The primary function of a robots.txt file is_______________.

• to prevent pages from appearing in search results
• to tell search engines about which of your site’s pages you’d like them to crawl
• to prevent your site from being overloaded with requests by crawlers
• to control exactly which pages appear in search results

Fill in the blank: Your page must undergo_________, in order for Google to view any JavaScript-generated content.

• rendering
• indexing
• ranking
• crawling

What is the recommended format for adding structured data to pages?

• JSON
• Microdata
• JSON-LD
• RDFa

Select all that apply. Which of the following will prevent a page from appearing in Google’s search results?

• Adding a noindex meta tag to the page
• Disallowing crawling of the page in robots.txt
• Password-protecting the page
• Omitting the page’s meta title and description

True or false? Comprehensive knowledge of the WCAG is necessary before beginning to implement web accessibility best practices.

• True
• False

True or false? If your website doesn’t have automatically detectable accessibility issues, it might still have accessibility barriers.

• True
• False

Consider the line of code below. If you were to load a script in this way, what would be the result? {{ require_js(get_asset_url("./path/to/file.js"), { async: true }) }}

• The script would be added to the head of the document with an async attribute.
• The script would be added before the closing body tag with a defer attribute.
• The script would be added to the head of the document with a defer attribute.
• The script would be added before the closing body tag with an async attribute.

Select all that apply. What can you do to optimize images within a custom module?

• Set the image’s loading attribute to “lazy,” by default
• Add width and height attributes to the image
• Use the resize_image_url function to resize the image
• Use srcset and sizes attributes

Select all that apply. What is First Input Delay?

• A measure of interactivity
• Another term for Time to Interactive
• A measure of loading performance
• A Core Web Vital

Select all that apply. Which of the following are Core Web Vitals?

• Total Blocking Time
• First Input Delay
• First Contentful Paint
• Cumulative Layout Shift

Select all that apply. Where can you access a brand logo that you’ve set in your account’s brand settings?

• Within HTML + HubL files
• Within CSS + HubL files
• Within a module’s fields.json file
• Within a theme’s fields.json file

Fill in the blank: If you want a page’s new URL to appear in search results, use _____________.

• a temporary redirect
• structured data
• a permanent redirect
• your website’s sitemap

True or false? Sections provide a built-in way to set a background image.

• True
• False

Select all that apply. Which of the following are examples of render-blocking resources?

• CSS files
• Large video files
• Font files
• JavaScript files

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